Off the Wall

Why Learning Technique at Race Pace Prevents Injuries

“There’s a myth that’s going around that young swimmers should learn technique at slow speed,” said Brent Rushall, Ph.D., founder of Ultra-Short Race Pace Training (USRPT). “Science says that at slow speeds you’ll do one technique and at fast speeds, you’ll do a different technique.”

That means that all the technique you worked on while swimming easy is going to go right out the window once you’re striving for time. Falling into the wrong pattern is hard on the body also. “If you swim properly, you save your joints,” according to USRPT coach Peter Andrew.

Training thousands of yards with bad technique leads to injuries: The most common, according to University of Pittsburgh Sports Medicine (UPMC) include:

Irritation and inflammation in the shoulders
Rotator cuff tendonitis or tears
Shoulder impingement syndrome, which is a result of pressure on the rotator cuff muscles from part of the shoulder blade when the arm is lifted overhead
Tears in the cartilage around the shoulder socket
Neck and low back pain
Bicep tendonitis

Overtraining with poor stroke mechanics and breathing technique are the top reasons cited by UPMC for these injuries. The medical center advises that proper stroke mechanics as the primary way to prevent injury, particularly head and body position, proper breathing technique and rotating the body during freestyle and backstroke. For butterfly and breaststroke, the emphasis is on body and head position, timing and proper kicking mechanics.

Using USRPT training, Sedona Race Pace Club focuses on proper technique at the same speed and intensity swimmers use when racing in a swim meet. Even the littlest swimmers have a blast getting the feel for stroke mechanics and then striving to hold the form as they race against the coach’s stopwatch and their goal times.

Proper technique for each stroke is broken down into a number of components that are taught in cycles. The goals are to first reduce water resistance and secondly to move more effectively through the water. As nature intended, these body positions are also the easiest on the body.

Body position in the water is key — head and hips should be aligned along the same horizontal plane in a streamlined position for the least resistance moving through the water. Then you can add in proper technique for breathing, arm movements, and kicking. “Correct limb techniques can only be achieved when they are performed on an efficient, stable, central structure,” according to Rushall.

Our head coach Sean Emery and his Sedona Race Pace Club coaches focus each week on one aspect of a stroke to help swimmers “overlearn” each principle. This week, for example, swimmers concentrate on the power phase of a stroke for maximum forward movement in the water.

“If overlearning is not achieved, then over time, what should have been learned will regress back to what originally was done,” per Rushall. Reverting back to incorrect technique is likely to lead to injury, especially when swimming at high velocity such as going “all out” in a race.

So how is a swimmer supposed to hold the correct technique while racing? The feedback received from our Sedona swim team coaches help kids find and practice their best form at racing speeds, training their brain and bodies to “swim smarter, not harder” even at their top effort.

Are you interested in finding out more about getting your children or yourself enrolled in race pace training? Call Coach Sean Emery at 928.254.7765.

Technique Tuesday: Why USRPT? It’s Fun!

Ultra-Short Race Pace Training improves swimming technique in a challenging, game-like environment kids enjoy.

USRPT training is the most effective way to train a swimmer to achieve their best times in a meet, but another notable aspect of the method is that those who use it find it to be fun.

The system’s founder, Brent Rushall, Ph. D. notes, “The child growth and development people have shown that young children don’t like to do long, drawn-out, slow activities. “Just observe children being let out of class for recess, points out Dr. Rushall. “It’s not like they all go at slow speed and jog off. The games they play are all running games like chasing or tag — all high-intensity stuff. They just don’t do slow activity.”

As far as learning swimming technique at slow speeds, mile after mile, Rushall observes that children who do so “become very bored and very good at swimming slow.”

And let’s face it: Pounding away at 5,000 yards freestyle or 1,000 butterfly is not fun no matter what your age or how slow you go. That’s why you see so many adult swimmers slogging away lap after lap listening to an underwater MP3 player to alleviate the boredom of staring at that black line mile after mile.

But the words of experts mean very little if things don’t translate into the pool. Enter USRPT and it’s inherent nature as a fun game that’s also an awesome training tool.

One of the things that intrigued me most when I first started coming in contact with the Sedona Race Pace Club was that the kids always looked liked they enjoyed what they were doing! That really caught my attention because it was very different than my own experience as a national-level swimmer where workout philosophy was “more pain, more gain.”

One teenage swimmer on our team readily agreed that the USRPT training method is fun, but particularly because the science of it backs it up. “It just doesn’t make sense that a person would swim long yardage at a slow pace to try to swim fast in a race,” he said.

Not to mention the wear and tear on a person’s body, he mentioned. As the former owner of a body that was fully blown out with bursitis and adrenal fatigue by age 17 as the culmination of an 8-year swimming career, I was elated by his insight.

When the young novice swimmers were asked after a USRPT workout what was the most fun, they immediately responded in unison with answers about the butterfly and breaststroke sets. Although these are two of the hardest swimming strokes — butterfly, for example, trains 27 different muscles — the youngsters were bubbling over with enthusiasm about their experiences.

Their spontaneous responses fully confirmed what Dr. Rushall observes: Children have fun playing high-intensity games. The “game” of USRPT lets kids compete against their own best times on a daily basis. The game comes with rules and challenges, wins and fails, and a lot of excitement and bursts of intensity along the way.

The kids also mentioned they liked that it helped them feel more confident in the water as they “learn to swim better.” Insights shared by our swim parents confirm that this inner confidence translates into the world outside the pool as well. We love hearing how the kids are doing better at schoolwork, feeling more socially connected, becoming more focused and adept at extracurricular activities such as playing an instrument, or just spending more time interacting with the physical world rather than video games and online social networks. And in today’s world, when something is more fun than social media, it’s worth taking note!

How to Prevent Being Nauseous From Protein Shakes

By Jodi Thornton-O’Connell | Reviewed by Sylvie Tremblay, MSc

A conversation after morning workout this week revealed that some of us suffer from protein shake nausea.

Drinking a protein shake gives you a convenient way to support muscle repair and growth after a strenuous workout, among other benefits. Shakes come in delicious flavors, sometimes with ingredients such as probiotics and super-foods added to deliver maximum nutrition and digestibility. However, it’s not uncommon to feel sick after a protein shake. You can investigate a few possible reasons to solve the problem and enjoy your protein shakes.

Check the Ingredients

Scan the ingredients list for any culprits that could cause protein shake nausea, which can be accompanied by gas and bloating. Some common culprits include:

Dairy Ingredients

If you suffer from lactose intolerance, those protein powder side effects could be telling you that you’re not equipped to handle the amount of casein or whey in your protein shake. Although both are dairy-based ingredients, casein is slow-digesting and stays in the stomach longer. This means for the lactose intolerant, hours of uncomfortable bloating and nausea as the substance slowly makes its way through your system.

Whey digests quickly, and comes in three types. Whey concentrate has the most lactose, the culprit that makes you feel queasy. Whey isolates are a better bet, as they have very little lactose. However, those who are very sensitive would do well to shell out for highly processed hydrolyzed whey, which has no lactose and is the most digestible form of whey protein.

Sweeteners

Because protein powders aren’t about adding a lot of sugars and carbs to their product to make them taste good, it’s not uncommon to find artificial sweeteners. Although sweetening agents like stevia and sucralose are usually well-tolerated in limited amounts by most people, sugar alcohols such as mannitol and sorbitol can make you gassy and nauseous, especially if you drink lots of protein drinks. Isolated fructose can also trigger protein shake nausea in some people.

Fiber

Although inulin is a natural fiber found in many plants, gulping down large quantities of the stuff in your protein shakes could leave you with digestive woes. It’s not digested or absorbed by the body; instead, it goes through to your bowels to feed digestive bacteria that help your body process fats and break down other ingredients for improved bowel function. Too much inulin causes flatulence, cramping, diarrhea and nausea.

Wait It Out

As you pound out your last reps at the gym, your body might yearn to pound down a protein shake as soon as the last weight gets settled in the rack; however, gulping the concoction down too fast can leave you retching. Your blood flow has focused on going to your muscles, not your digestive tract, while you were working out, so drinking too soon can give you protein shake nausea. Give your body a few minutes to recoup before lifting the shake to your lips. And when you do, sip it — don’t slam it down. The shock on your digestive system as it gets suddenly flooded can make it come right back up or leave you with a sour stomach.

Water It Down

That rich, creamy protein shake mixed up with a banana, almond butter and other ingredients could just be creating a confusing sludge in your stomach that leaves it grumbling. Although it’s tempting to add ingredients when replacing a meal with a protein shake, there’s no need to make things more difficult on your stomach. Eating a proper meal makes your digestion work to break down food, thus burning more calories.

Remember, your protein shake is a supplement: Mix it with plenty of water and avoid the temptation to add extra scoops to the glass, and you’re less likely to end up feeling like things are turning to concrete in your stomach.

Ramp It Down

Your nausea might just be due to the fact that you’re getting too much. It’s easy to partake in too much of a good thing with the convenience of protein powder in today’s busy world. Use the USDA’s online daily recommended intake calculator to determine how much protein your body needs. Although the average person needs 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight — that’s 2.2 pounds — each person’s individual needs vary according to age, activity level and other lifestyle factors.

Change It Up

If your stomach starts to rumble when you even think about mixing up a protein shake, it might be time to switch it out for a plant-based protein powder. Pea, chia, hemp, rice and other plant sources, when combined, deliver a complete amino acid profile without animal-based protein.

Check It Out

If your nausea persists when you drink protein shakes, schedule a checkup with your doctor. In rare instances, protein powder can cause the formation of a phytobezoar, a solid composition of plant or animal matter anywhere along the digestive tract. Protein powder digesting slowly in the stomach can cause phytobezoar formation over time, bringing with it symptoms of protein shake nausea such as abdominal pain, vomiting and sometimes upper gastrointestinal bleeding. People who have had ulcers, gastric surgeries or other conditions affecting the digestive tract are particularly vulnerable.

Read the original article at: https://www.livestrong.com/article/374305-how-to-prevent-being-nauseous-from-protein-shakes/

REFERENCES